Research Database

Abbott, Joshua Plummer

Joshua Plummer Abbott of Antioch (1840-1912) was an attorney, judge, newspaper proprietor, and state senator who owned NET&S stock and a mine claim in Mineral King in 1875. Born in New Hampshire, he was raised as a farmer. In 1858, at the age of 18, however, he left to pursue advanced education and spent some time in Dartmouth College. In 1863 he went to California, where he taught school for a year. The next year, he embarked on an unidentified "speculative enterprise" in Idaho which failed when he and his partners were involved in a deadly altercation with the local tribe. He returned to California, studied law, entered the bar in 1866, and set up practice in Antioch. When the fraudulent New England Tunnel and Smelting Company recruited businessmen and  prospective laborers from Antioch to fund and work in the Mineral King Mining District in 1875, he joined them and located a mine claim with a partner. His involvement lasted only one year, however, and he returned to Antioch to focus on politics and increasing his financial wealth.

Person ID
1840-1912-abbott

Personal Information

Gender
male
Birth Date
1840-03-03
Death Date
1912-09-01
Birth Location
Boscawen, Merrimack County, New Hampshire, USA
Death Location
Antioch, Contra Costa County, California, USA
Burial Location
Oak View Memorial Park, Antioch, Contra Costa County, California, USA
Probate Information

Appearance

Height
70"
Complexion
dark
Hair Color
dark; grey by age 52
Eye Color
hazel
Other Distinguishing Characeristics
none

Relationships

Mother

Eunice Knight Moody 1803-1877

Father

Jabez Abbott 1800-1886

Siblings

Harriett Moody Abbott 1829-1889; Ellen Knight Abbott 1832-1908; Elvira Abbott 1834-1834; Livonia Abbott 1834-1851; Charles Moody Abbott 1836-1852; Warren S. Abbott 1838-1822; Jane Abbott 1846-1924

Spouses

Melvina Gile "Mellie" McMasters (1853-?)

Children

none

Business Partners

Martin, Thomas Sherman 1854-? [add link]

[add in Antioch partners]

Friends

[tbd]

Education

Literate
yes
Education Level
University
Schools
Boscawen Academy; Elmwood Institute; Dartmouth College

Occupation

Class
nonlaboring-professional
Occupations

attorney; newspaper proprietor; journalist; editor; notary public; miner; lumber tycoon

Employers

W. W. Pendegast and Thomas J. Tucker, law firm in Napa County

Businesses

Hartley and Abbott; Antioch Ledger, Antioch Land and Lumber Company; Rouse-Beede Company; New England Tunnel and Smelting Company

Affiliations

Religion
Methodist Episcopal
Political Party
Republican
Unions

None

Organizations

Masons (Antioch Lodge No. 175, F.& A.M., and Antioch chapter No. 65, R.A.M.)

Civic Engagements

Military Service

[research]

Offices Sought

[tbd]

Offices Won

justice of the peace; deputy district attorney ; state senator; deputy collector of internal revenue

Jury Duty and Litigation

[research]

Other Civic Engagements

notary public; delegate at Republican conventions

Estate

Wealth

1870: property wealth $1000.00; personal wealth $100.00

Later, his Antioch Land and Lumber Company purportedly earned him $25,000.00 annually.

Property

[research]

Associations

Associated Places

Mineral King [see related articles for broader context]; Antioch

Associated Events
Other Associations

New England Tunnel and Smelting Company; stock corporation fraud [add link]

Related Content

Collection Items
None
Clippings
Mining District Claims
Mining District Location Notices
Mining District Transfer Notices

Biography

[coming soon]